Port 0: The Port That Does Not Exist

(acid.vegas)

39 points | by NewCzech 6 hours ago

8 comments

  • OptionOfT 10 minutes ago

    > And asking for port 0 needs no privileges.

    My brain has issues with this kind of form. It prevents me from reading words in a fifo manner. I now need to backtrack, because the 'no' negates the word before.

    • fosco 20 minutes ago
      • afn 4 hours ago
        • greggsy 4 hours ago

          I saw the URL and immediately thought it was about Acid Pro DAW or Vegas video editor is used to use back in the early 00’s.

          • 99harry 2 hours ago

            Sometimes I have scripts that automatically assign ports starting from 30000. How would that work? Would I have to bind to port 0 multiple times until I randomly get a port in that range?

            • _flux 41 minutes ago

              I'm not quite sure what a script assigning ports actually does, but if I need an app to bind a port in some port range, I just start binding ports starting from 30000 until it succeeds.

              If it's in a script then that might be difficult, but a racy approximation could be to loop e.g. listening socat with different ports for finding the free port. (Or maybe: parse output of ss.) But if the port use is separate from the port binding, then it might still be busy once the time to rebind it comes.

              • 0bytes 1 hour ago

                I’m not exactly sure if that’s the question, but the range can be set. Here’s the Linux solution: https://tldp.org/LDP/solrhe/Securing-Optimizing-Linux-RH-Edi... FreeBSD has net.inet.ip.portrange

                • 99harry 58 minutes ago

                  That might not quite fit my use case. My AI-generated scripts probably won't modify system-level configuration files to change the port range

                  • Zambyte 27 minutes ago

                    ... do you not have a say in the matter?

              • embedding-shape 4 hours ago

                I'm not sure how I'd do acceptance/E2E testing without the magic of port 0. As long as you have a way of capturing what port it ended up using (which most languages are able to out of the box more or less), parallelizing testing workloads becomes such a breeze without having to manage ports and all that jazz, just fire everything up with N parallism and let the OS figure out what the free ports are, pass the references down and stuff just works. Thanks Linux :)

                • wolrah 45 minutes ago

                  > I'm not sure how I'd do acceptance/E2E testing without the magic of port 0.

                  Same as anything else, an explicit flag to achieve the same "just give me a port" functionality as this "magic number" does without resulting in the documented unpredictable behavior around a technically legitimate port number.

                  As the article points out, most if not all of the services exposed on port 0 seem to be accidental and likely resulted from people assuming this magic behavior applies everywhere instead of just to one specific API.

                  • embedding-shape 20 minutes ago

                    > Same as anything else

                    Yeah, obviously I'm a programmer so I'm well aware it's technically possible, it was a bit of an exaggeration to explain how much value I feel I get from it.

                    > most if not all of the services exposed on port 0 seem to be accidental

                    No program actually end up "exposed on port 0", if it's not supported it won't be able to create a listener on that port, AFAIK. Most yeah, all no. P2P software commonly leverage port 0, and other "discover<>connect" types of software. But I'd agree that it's most likely accidental if outside of those niches.

                  • Joker_vD 1 hour ago

                    And then there is OpenSSH...

                        joker@joker:~$ ssh localhost -D 127.0.0.1:0
                        Bad dynamic forwarding specification '127.0.0.1:0'
                        joker@joker:~$ ssh localhost -D 127.0.0.1:9999
                        ssh: connect to host localhost port 22: Connection refused
                        joker@joker:~$ ssh localhost -L 127.0.0.1:0:localhost:8080
                        Bad local forwarding specification '127.0.0.1:0:localhost:8080'
                        joker@joker:~$ ssh localhost -L 127.0.0.1:9999:localhost:8080
                        ssh: connect to host localhost port 22: Connection refused
                    
                    Oh well.
                  • justsomehnguy 35 minutes ago

                    I have a feeling what sometimes :0 is interpreted as a 'first listening'. But Occam says what most of the time it's just 'DNAT dst port ANY to :80' or whatever, no magik.

                    • skinfaxi 5 hours ago

                      Seems hugged?